學名

商品名

劑量

建議量

效期

半衰期(h)

苯二氮

triazolam

halcion

0.25

0.125-0.25

short

2-3

midazolam

dormicum

7.5

7.5-15

short

1.5-2.5

alprazolam

xanax

0.5

0.25=4

mid

12-15

Lorazapam

ativan

0.5

0.5-4

mid

10-18

estazolam

eurodin

2

1-2

mid

8-24

nitrazepam

mogadon

5

5-10

mid

18=38

flunitrazepam

rohypnol

1

0.5-1

long

16-35

diazepam

valium

2

2-5

long

20-50

非苯二氮(Z)

zolpidem

stilnox

10

5-10

short

1.5-2.4

zopiclone

imovane

7.5

3.75-705

short

5-6

zaleplon

onsleep

10

5-10

short

1

others

melatonin

1-5

Antihistamine

lavender

biw

0.25/50cc/20min